SR

Handle animals for the purpose of investigations of mistreatment, or control of abandoned, dangerous, or unattended animals.

HS/SC

Moderate-term on-the-job training

L

Government agencies

$20,369

$29,341

520

600

1.44

10

40

50

39-2011.00

Animal Trainers

SRE

Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals to human voice and contact; and condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as part of pack team.

Y

HS/SC/C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Pet stores; veterinary services; self-employed

$14,584

$25,977

950

1,020

0.71

10

20

30

25-1061.00

Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses in anthropology or archeology.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$42,303

$73,159

110

150

3.15

0

23-1022.00

Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators

ESC/ESI

Facilitate negotiation and conflict resolution through dialogue. Resolve conflicts outside of the court system by mutual consent of parties involved.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

Legal agencies and services

$32,353

$46,396

60

0.00

0

25-1031.00

Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as architectural environmental design, interior architecture/design, and landscape architecture.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$36,554

$68,278

130

190

3.87

10

0

10

25-4011.00

Archivists

IC

Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities based on archival materials.

C

Master's degree

Colleges; museums; government

$26,684

$41,174

70

80

1.34

0

25-1062.00

Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an area (e.g., Latin America), an ethnic group, or any other group (e.g., women's studies, urban affairs).

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$31,902

$59,737

200

280

3.42

10

20

25-1121.00

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary

ASI

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$32,837

$57,171

2,360

3,320

3.47

100

50

150

25-1051.00

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$46,158

$78,894

250

350

3.42

10

20

25-9011.00

Audio-Visual Collections Specialists

CS

Prepare, plan, and operate audio-visual teaching aids for use in education. May record, catalogue, and file audio-visual materials.

C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Schools, colleges and universities; government agencies and libraries; legal and educational services

$20,403

$35,998

180

220

2.03

10

0

10

39-6011.00

Baggage Porters and Bellhops

ERS

Handle baggage for travelers at transportation terminals or for guests at hotels or similar establishments.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Rail, air and bus transportation services; hotels and motels

*

Y

*

33-3011.00

Bailiffs

SEC

Maintain order in courts of law.

HS/SC

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Government agencies

$23,150

$31,182

220

250

1.29

0

10

51-3011.00

Bakers

RAE/R

Mix and bake ingredients according to recipes to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.

Y

HS

Long-term on-the-job training

Food stores; eating and drinking places; general merchandise and retail stores; bakeries

$15,846

$23,677

3,360

3,980

1.71

60

80

140

39-5011.00

Barbers

RSE

Provide barbering services, such as cutting, trimming, shampooing, and styling hair, trimming beards, or giving shaves.

Y

HS/SC

Postsecondary vocational

L

Barber shops; self-employed

*

2,860

3,140

0.94

30

80

110

35-3011.00

Bartenders

ESR

Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through waitstaff.

Y

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Restaurants and bars

$12,287

$20,037

Y

6,910

8,560

2.16

170

270

440

25-1042.00

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

IS

Teach courses in biological sciences.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$40,386

$78,710

1,470

2,070

3.48

60

30

90

37-2019.99

Building Cleaning Workers, All Other

*

All building cleaning workers not listed separately.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

$12,041

$30,226

*

25-1011.00

Business Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor relations, marketing, and operations research.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$37,436

$86,110

2,780

3,900

3.44

110

60

170

51-3021.00

Butchers and Meat Cutters

RE

Cut, trim, or prepare consumer-sized portions of meat for use or sale in retail establishments.

Y

HS

Long-term on-the-job training

Grocery stores; meat processing plants

$16,669

$28,492

3,360

3,730

1.05

40

70

110

35-1011.00

Chefs and Head Cooks

ER

Direct the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts. May participate in cooking.

HS/SC

Work experience in a related occupation

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels; recreation services

$21,000

$44,607

Y

2,840

3,470

2.02

60

80

140

25-1052.00

Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary

ISR

Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of both teaching and research.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$43,236

$79,056

700

980

3.42

30

20

50

39-9011.00

Child Care Workers

SA

Attend to children at schools, businesses, private homes, and child care institutions. May include dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Child care services; religious organizations; self-employed; amusement and recreational services; hospitals; residential care facilities; government and social service agencies

$13,158

$20,288

16,430

19,680

1.82

330

450

780

21-1021.00

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

SAE

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist single parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for children. May address teenage pregnancy, misbehavior and truancy, and advise teachers on how to deal with problem children.

C

Bachelor's degree

C

Local government agencies; social service agencies; schools, colleges and universities; residential care facilities; religious organizations

$28,111

$41,503

8,930

10,750

1.87

180

150

330

21-2011.00

Clergy

SAE

Conduct religious worship and perform spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance.

C

Master's degree

Churches, synagogues, mosques and religious organizations; hospitals, residential care facilities; government agencies

$28,788

$47,580

15,430

18,840

2.02

340

320

660

35-3021.00

Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food

R

Perform duties which combine both food preparation and food service.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels; recreation services

$12,281

$15,321

Y

84,130

101,280

1.87

1,720

3,650

5,370

25-1122.00

Communications Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in communications, such as organizational communications, public relations, radio/television broadcasting, and journalism.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$36,455

$63,105

650

920

3.54

30

20

50

21-1099.99

Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other

*

All community and social service specialists not listed separately.

SC/C

Bachelor's degree

$26,693

$39,760

1,590

2,090

2.77

50

30

80

25-1021.00

Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary

IC

Teach courses in computer science. May specialize in a field of computer science, such as the design and function of computers or operations and research analysis.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$35,009

$63,499

1,720

2,410

3.43

70

40

110

39-6012.00

Concierges

*

Assist patrons at hotel, apartment or office building with personal services. May take messages, arrange or give advice on transportation, business services or entertainment, or monitor guest requests for housekeeping and maintenance.

HS/SC

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Hotels and motels

$14,026

$23,056

260

310

1.77

10

20

35-2019.99

Cooks, All Other

*

All cooks not listed separately.

HS

Moderate-term on-the-job training

$12,846

$20,301

*

35-2011.00

Cooks, Fast Food

RC

Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu. Duties of the cooks are limited to preparation of a few basic items and normally involve operating large-volume single-purpose cooking equipment.

Y

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Fast-food and full-service restaurants

$12,401

$16,883

Y

16,140

19,360

1.84

320

500

820

35-2012.00

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria

RCS

Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.

HS

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cafeterias; educational institutions; hospitals; personal care facilities

$14,476

$21,279

Y

8,950

9,750

0.86

80

280

360

35-2013.00

Cooks, Private Household

*

Prepare meals in private homes.

HS

Long-term on-the-job training

Private homes

$20,450

$27,502

80

70

-1.33

0

35-2014.00

Cooks, Restaurant

REA

Prepare, season, and cook foodstuffs in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.

HS

Long-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; recreational services; hotels and motels; food stores

$13,526

$21,163

Y

21,000

26,570

2.38

560

650

1,210

35-2015.00

Cooks, Short Order

REC

Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a short preparation time. May take orders from customers and serve patrons at counters or tables.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; recreational services; fast-food restaurants

$12,694

$18,383

Y

8,090

9,540

1.66

140

250

390

33-3012.00

Correctional Officers and Jailers

RS

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institution in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point.

HS/SC

Moderate-term on-the-job training

L

Government agencies and police departments

$24,756

$29,708

15,800

16,600

0

80

330

410

39-3092.00

Costume Attendants

ARS

Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid entertainers.

Y

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

Amusement and recreation services; historical sites

*

21-1019.99

Counselors, All Other

*

All counselors not listed separately.

C

Master's degree

L

$24,964

$41,835

*

35-3022.00

Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop

RSE

Serve food to diners at counter or from a steam table.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; food stores; recreation services

$12,264

$16,442

Y

8,450

10,340

2.04

190

550

740

23-2091.00

Court Reporters

*

Use verbatim methods and equipment to capture, store, retrieve, and transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings or other information. Includes stenocaptioners who operate computerized stenographic captioning equipment to provide captions of live or prerecorded broadcasts for hearing-impaired viewers.

HS/SC/C

Postsecondary vocational

Government

$30,351

$36,197

290

350

1.90

10

0

10

25-1111.00

Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$35,334

$48,709

940

1,330

3.53

40

20

60

33-9091.00

Crossing Guards

SRC

Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at such places as streets, schools, railroad crossings, or construction sites.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Education services; government agencies

$15,214

$25,771

500

620

2.17

10

20

30

25-4012.00

Curators

AIE/AIC/ AIS

Administer affairs of museum and conduct research programs. Direct instructional, research, and public service activities of institution.

C

Master's degree

Colleges; museums; government

$27,122

$46,896

400

460

1.41

10

20

33-3021.00

Detectives and Criminal Investigators

ESI/EIS/ ESC/CRS/ CER/CEI

Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of Federal, State, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.

SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

L

Government agencies and police departments

$30,442

$49,671

2,560

2,970

1.50

40

70

110

35-9011.00

Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers

RES

Facilitate food service. Clean tables, carry dirty dishes, replace soiled table linens; set tables; replenish supply of clean linens, silverware, glassware, and dishes; supply service bar with food, and serve water, butter, and coffee to patrons.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels

$12,235

$15,725

Y

7,240

8,900

2.09

170

240

410

21-2021.00

Directors, Religious Activities and Education

SEA

Direct and coordinate activities of a denominational group to meet religious needs of students. Plan, direct, or coordinate church school programs to promote religious educationp. May provide counseling and guidance related to marital, health, financial, and religious problems.

SC/C

Bachelor's degree

Religious organizations

$24,015

$51,578

4,250

5,490

2.59

120

50

170

35-9021.00

Dishwashers

RC

Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels; health and educational services

$12,295

$16,632

Y

12,450

15,230

2.04

280

420

700

25-1063.00

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses in economics.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$45,963

$102,109

420

600

3.63

20

10

30

11-9039.99

Education Administrators, All Other

*

All education administrators not listed separately.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

Schools, public and private colleges and universities; private business and trade schools; government agencies

$33,754

$63,603

380

460

1.93

10

20

11-9032.00

Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School

SEI

Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, clerical, or auxiliary activities of public or private elementary or secondary level schools.

C

Schools and local & state school systems; government agencies

State government; educational services; social services; religious organizations

$44,498

$72,081

6,380

7,750

1.96

140

160

300

11-9033.00

Education Administrators, Postsecondary

ECI/ECS

Plan, direct, or coordinate research, instructional, student administration and services, and other educational activities at universities, colleges, and junior and community colleges.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

Schools, public and private colleges and universities; private business and trade schools; government agencies

$41,956

$83,973

5,140

6,630

2.58

150

130

280

11-9031.00

Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program

SEI

Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic and nonacademic activities of preschool and child care centers or programs.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

State government; educational services; social services; child day care centers; religious organizations; self-employed

$16,599

$43,520

2,030

2,470

1.98

40

50

90

25-1081.00

Education Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses pertaining to education, such as counseling, curriculum, guidance, instruction, teacher education, and teaching English as a second language.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$35,675

$60,575

1,900

2,680

3.50

80

40

120

25-9099.99

Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other

*

All education, training, and library workers not listed separately.

C

Bachelor's degree

$22,458

$43,100

1,750

2,260

2.59

50

30

80

21-1012.00

Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors

SAC/SAE

Counsel individuals and provide group educational and vocational guidance services.

C

Master's degree

L

Schools, colleges and universities; social services; government agencies; residential care facilities; job training services

$29,747

$47,515

5,170

6,520

2.35

140

120

260

25-2021.00

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

SAI/SAC

Teach pupils in public or private schools at the elementary level basic academic, social, and other formative skills.

C

Bachelor's degree

L

Public and private elementary schools

$28,112

$42,326

35,390

43,910

2.18

850

780

1,630

43-4061.00

Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs

CSE/SCE

Determine eligibility of persons applying to receive assistance from government programs and agency resources, such as welfare, unemployment benefits, social security, and public housing.

HS/SC/C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Government agencies

$23,709

$31,371

9,140

8,140

-1.15

0

240

39-4011.00

Embalmers

RC

Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements.

Y

HS/SC

Postsecondary vocational

L

Funeral homes

$27,173

$48,275

220

240

0.87

0

10

13-1061.00

Emergency Management Specialists

*

Coordinate disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies, hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.

SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Protective services; government agencies

$34,537

$55,364

280

340

1.96

10

20

25-1032.00

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

IRS

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects, such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of both teaching and research.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$47,487

$91,580

830

1,170

3.49

30

20

50

25-1123.00

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

ASI

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$33,148

$56,254

2,320

3,270

3.49

100

50

150

25-1053.00

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in environmental science.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$43,073

$86,268

170

240

3.51

10

0

10

19-1041.00

Epidemiologists

IRS

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, and other health outcomes and develop the means for prevention and control.

C

Master's degree

Government agencies; pharmaceutical companies; scientific reseach and development services

$40,369

$69,151

60

80

2.92

0

33-2011.00

Fire Fighters

RS

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. May include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster management.

Y

HS/SC

Long-term on-the-job training

Fire departments; government agencies; business services

$21,945

$36,401

7,380

9,210

2.24

180

210

390

33-2021.00

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

CRS/CRI/ CRE

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and State laws. Investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

Y

HS/SC

Work experience in a related occupation

L

Government agencies; insurance companies

$28,912

$45,611

510

490

-0.40

0

20

33-1011.00

First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers

*

Supervise and coordinate activities of correctional officers and jailers.

HS/SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Government agencies, prisons and police departments

$30,176

$44,441

710

790

1.07

10

20

30

33-1021.00

First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers

RES

Supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in fire fighting and fire prevention and control.

Y

SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Fire departments; government agencies; business services

$34,500

$56,806

1,870

2,290

2.05

40

80

120

35-1012.00

First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

ERC

Supervise workers engaged in preparing and serving food.

HS/SC

Work experience in a related occupation

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels

$18,045

$31,449

Y

28,690

35,370

2.12

670

680

1,350

37-1011.00

First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers

ECR/ERC

Supervise work activities of cleaning personnel in hotels, hospitals, offices, and other establishments.

Y

HS/SC

Work experience in a related occupation

Building services; educational services; government agencies; hospitals; variety of businesses

$20,056

$35,068

Y

6,450

8,260

2.50

180

150

330

39-1021.00

First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers

ECR/ECS

Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers, such as supervisors of flight attendants, hairdressers, or caddies.

HS/SC

Work experience in a related occupation

Personal care services; airlines

$19,721

$36,813

3,880

4,650

1.83

80

100

180

33-1012.00

First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives

ESR

Supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.

SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Government agencies and police departments

$35,126

$56,913

3,600

4,240

1.65

60

120

180

33-1099.99

First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other

*

All protective service supervisors not listed separately.

HS/SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

$25,975

$50,646

1,410

1,640

1.52

20

40

60

33-3031.00

Fish and Game Wardens

RIS

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

Y

HS/SC/C

Associate degree

Government agencies; parks and recreation services

$31,096

$45,399

230

250

0.84

0

10

39-9031.00

Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors

SRE

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities and the fundamentals of sports. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. Observe participants and inform them of corrective measures needed to improve skills.

SC/C

Postsecondary vocational

Gymnasiums; amusement and recreation services; hospitals; self-employed

$16,198

$31,063

5,070

6,740

2.89

170

120

290

51-3091.00

Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders

RC

Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Food processing plants; tobacco processing plants

$25,609

$51,520

670

620

-0.77

0

20

51-3092.00

Food Batchmakers

R

Set up and operate equipment that mixes or blends ingredients used in the manufacturing of food products. Includes candy makers and cheese makers.

Y

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Food processing plants

$14,753

$23,660

1,330

1,590

1.80

30

60

51-3093.00

Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders

RC

Operate or tend cooking equipment, such as steam cooking vats, deep fry cookers, pressure cookers, kettles, and boilers, to prepare food products.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Food processing plants

$16,386

$27,426

Y

1,220

1,230

0.08

0

30

35-9099.99

Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other

*

All food preparation and serving related workers not listed separately.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

$13,616

$21,714

540

610

1.23

10

20

30

35-2021.00

Food Preparation Workers

RC

Perform food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels; nursing, personal care and residential care facilities; civic and social associations

$12,909

$18,630

Y

26,090

32,980

2.37

690

920

1,610

35-3041.00

Food Servers, Nonrestaurant

SRE

Serve food to patrons outside of a restaurant environment, such as in hotels, hospital rooms, or cars.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Health services; hospitals; social assistance organizations

$13,085

$19,750

Y

4,680

5,120

0.90

40

160

200

11-9051.00

Food Service Managers

ECS

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that serves food and beverages.

Y

HS/SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels; educational services; self-employed

$30,074

$53,859

Y

7,620

9,120

1.81

150

120

270

25-1124.00

Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

ASI

Teach courses in foreign (i.e., other than English) languages and literature.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$33,926

$57,355

1,010

1,420

3.47

40

20

60

19-4092.00

Forensic Science Technicians

ICR

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

HS/SC/C

Associate degree

Crime labs; scientific research and testing services

$29,569

$44,117

300

410

3.17

10

20

33-2022.00

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

RCE/RCI

Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazards. Report forest fires and weather conditions.

HS/SC

Work experience in a related occupation

L

Government agencies; parks and recreation services

*

25-1043.00

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

IS

Teach courses in environmental and conservation science.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$42,110

$70,703

90

120

2.92

0

39-4021.00

Funeral Attendants

SER

Perform variety of tasks during funeral, such as placing casket in parlor or chapel prior to service; arranging floral offerings or lights around casket; directing or escorting mourners; closing casket; and issuing and storing funeral equipment.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Funeral homes

$15,569

$28,221

1,410

1,620

1.40

20

30

50

11-9061.00

Funeral Directors

ESC

Perform various tasks to arrange and direct funeral services, such as coordinating transportation of body to mortuary for embalming, interviewing family or other authorized person to arrange details, selecting pallbearers, procuring official for religious rites, and providing transportation for mourners.

Y

SC/C

Associate degree

L

Funeral homes; crematories; self-employed

$30,972

$82,173

1,060

1,090

0.28

0

30

39-3012.00

Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners

EC

Assist in the operation of games such as keno and bingo. Scan winning tickets presented by patrons, calculate amount of winnings and pay patrons. May operate keno and bingo equipment. May start gaming equipment that randomly selects numbers. May announce number selected until total numbers specified for each game are selected. May pick up tickets from players, collect bets, receive, verify and record patrons' cash wages.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Casinos; gaming recreational businesses

$12,278

$14,606

130

170

2.72

0

43-3041.00

Gaming Cage Workers

*

In a gaming establishment, conduct financial transactions for patrons. May reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books. Accept patron's credit application and verify credit references to provide check-cashing authorization or to establish house credit accounts. May sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons, or to other workers for resale to patrons. May convert gaming chips, tokens, or tickets to currency upon patron's request. May use a cash register or computer to record transaction.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Casinos; gaming recreational businesses

*

Y

*

41-2012.00

Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers

*

Exchange coins and tokens for patrons' money. May issue payoffs and obtain customer's signature on receipt when winnings exceed the amount held in the slot machine. May operate a booth in the slot machine area and furnish change persons with money bank at the start of the shift, or count and audit money in drawers.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Casinos; gaming recreational businesses

*

Y

*

39-3011.00

Gaming Dealers

EC

Operate table games. Stand or sit behind table and operate games of chance by dispensing the appropriate number of cards or blocks to players, or operating other gaming equipment. Compare the house's hand against players' hands and payoff or collect players' money or chips.

HS/SC

Postsecondary vocational

Casinos; gaming recreational businesses

*

39-3019.99

Gaming Service Workers, All Other

*

All Gaming Service Workers not listed separately.

HS/SC

Moderate-term on-the-job training

*

33-9031.00

Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators

*

Act as oversight and security agent for management and customers. Observe casino or casino hotel operation for irregular activities such as cheating or theft by either employees or patrons. May utilize one-way mirrors above the casino floor, cashier's cage, and from desk. Use of audio/video equipment is also common to observe operation of the business. Usually required to provide verbal and written reports of all violations and suspicious behavior to supervisor.

HS/SC

Moderate-term on-the-job training

L

Gaming recreational businesses; government agencies

*

25-1064.00

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in geography.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$45,057

$69,893

130

180

3.31

10

0

10

25-1191.00

Graduate Teaching Assistants

SIC

Assist department chairperson, faculty members, or other professional staff members in college or university by performing teaching or teaching-related duties, such as teaching lower level courses, developing teaching materials, preparing and giving examinations, and grading examinations or papers. Graduate assistants must be enrolled in a graduate school program. Graduate assistants who primarily perform non-teaching duties, such as laboratory research, should be reported in the occupational category related to the work performed.

C

Bachelor's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

*

2,020

2,830

3.43

80

50

130

39-5012.00

Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists

EAS

Provide beauty services such as shampooing, cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May also apply makeup, dress wigs, perform hair removal, and provide nail and skin care services.

Y

HS/SC

Postsecondary vocational

L

Beauty shops; self-employed; department stores

$14,042

$32,713

10,950

12,840

1.61

190

210

400

21-1091.00

Health Educators

SEI/SEA

Promote, maintain, and improve individual and community health by assisting in adoption of healthy behaviors. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs. May administer fiscal resources for health education programs.

SC/C

Master's degree

Government; medical research services; hospitals; private practice offices

$29,270

$45,876

1,360

1,680

2.14

30

20

50

25-1071.00

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

IS

Teach courses in health specialties, such as veterinary medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, therapy, laboratory technology, and public health.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$39,876

$115,633

6,120

8,420

3.24

230

140

370

25-1125.00

History Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses in human history and historiography.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$36,621

$66,595

850

1,200

3.51

40

20

60

25-1192.00

Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in child care, family relations, finance, nutrition, and related subjects as pertaining to home management.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$34,998

$53,295

260

370

3.59

10

20

35-9031.00

Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop

ESR

Welcome patrons, seat them at tables or in lounge, and help ensure quality of facilities and service.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels; amusement and recreational services

$12,295

$16,648

Y

14,500

17,910

2.13

340

460

800

43-4081.00

Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks

CES

Accommodate guests by registering and assigning rooms, issuing room keys, transmitting and receiving messages, keeping records of guests' accounts, making and confirming reservations, presenting statements and collecting payments.

Y

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Hotels and motels

$14,783

$20,281

Y

7,910

9,100

1.41

120

360

480

25-9031.00

Instructional Coordinators

SIA/SIE

Develop instructional material, coordinate educational content, and incorporate current technology in the development of curricula and courseware.

C

Master's degree

Business, professional and educational services; technical consulting services; training and consulting services; variety of companies

$33,256

$56,574

3,990

5,310

2.90

130

60

190

27-3091.00

Interpreters and Translators

ASI/ASC

Translate or interpret written, oral, or sign language text into another language for others.

SC/C

Long-term on-the-job training

Educational, medical, legal and community services; self-employed; government

$21,804

$35,933

790

1,010

2.49

20

10

30

37-2011.00

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

R

Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Involves cleaning floors and carpets, washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. May include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities, and cleaning debris from sidewalks.

Y

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Building services; educational services; government agencies; hospitals; variety of businesses

$13,893

$20,737

51,670

66,730

2.59

1,510

980

2,490

23-1023.00

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

ES

Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May issue marriage licenses and perform wedding ceremonies.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

L

State government; federal government; military

$32,590

$73,590

1,200

1,280

0.65

0

20

25-2012.00

Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education

SAI

Teach elemental natural and social science, personal hygiene, music, art, and literature to children from 4 to 6 years old. Promote physical, mental, and social development. May be required to hold State certification.

HS/SC/C

Bachelor's degree

L

Private day cares; elementary schools; individual and family service organizations

$27,585

$41,787

4,380

5,610

2.51

120

50

170

23-2092.00

Law Clerks

ECS/ECI

Assist lawyers or judges by researching or preparing legal documents. May meet with clients or assist lawyers and judges in court.

HS/SC/C

Bachelor's degree

Law firms and legal agencies; government agencies; self-employed; commercial banks and business services

$23,475

$48,379

350

380

0.83

0

25-1112.00

Law Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in law.

C

First professional degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$41,659

$99,596

480

680

3.54

20

10

30

23-1011.00

Lawyers

ECI/ECS

Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, and manage or advise clients on legal transactions.

C

First professional degree

L

Law firms and legal agencies; government agencies; self-employed; commercial banks and business services

$41,990

$119,416

12,390

15,060

1.97

270

160

430

23-2099.99

Legal Support Workers, All Other

*

All legal support workers not listed separately.

HS/SC/C

Bachelor's degree

Law firms and legal agencies; government agencies; self-employed; commercial banks and business services

$22,743

$46,870

1,160

1,290

1.07

10

20

11-1031.00

Legislators

*

Develop laws and statutes at the Federal, State, or local level.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

Government

*

620

0.00

0

10

25-4021.00

Librarians

ACI

Administer libraries and perform related library services. Work in a variety of settings, including public libraries, schools, colleges and universities, museums, corporations, government agencies, law firms, non-profit organizations, and healthcare providers. Tasks may include selecting, acquiring, cataloguing, classifying, circulating, and maintaining library materials; and furnishing reference, bibliographical, and readers' advisory services. May perform in-depth, strategic research, and synthesize, analyze, edit, and filter information. May set up or work with databases and information systems to catalogue and access information.

C

Master's degree

C

Schools, colleges and universities; government agencies and libraries; legal services; hospitals

$33,718

$50,629

4,130

4,630

1.15

50

100

150

25-1082.00

Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in library science.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$44,616

$74,922

80

120

4.14

0

25-4031.00

Library Technicians

CS

Assist librarians by helping readers in the use of library catalogs, databases, and indexes to locate books and other materials; and by answering questions that require only brief consultation of standard reference. Compile records; sort and shelve books; remove or repair damaged books; register patrons; check materials in and out of the circulation process. Replace materials in shelving area (stacks) or files. Includes bookmobile drivers who operate bookmobiles or light trucks that pull trailers to specific locations on a predetermined schedule and assist with providing services in mobile libraries.

HS/SC/C

Postsecondary vocational

Government agencies and libraries; schools, colleges and universities

$20,799

$32,022

2,660

3,110

1.58

50

100

150

19-4099.99

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other

*

All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.

HS/SC/C

Associate degree

*

33-9092.00

Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers

RS

Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants.

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

Recreational, sports and amusement services

$12,854

$17,771

3,500

4,480

2.50

100

240

340

39-3093.00

Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants

SE

Provide personal items to patrons or customers in locker rooms, dressing rooms, or coatrooms.

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

Amusement, sports and recreation services; eating and drinking places

*

Y

250

300

1.84

10

20

11-9081.00

Lodging Managers

ECS

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that provides lodging and other accommodations.

HS/SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Hotels and motels; inns and resorts; self-employed

$27,308

$53,320

Y

2,460

2,910

1.69

50

40

90

37-2012.00

Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

RCS

Perform light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels, restaurants, and hospitals. Duties include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.

Y

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Hotels and motels; hospitals; building services; nursing and personal care facilities; real estate managers; education services

$12,740

$18,553

Y

35,140

42,490

1.92

740

1,480

39-5092.00

Manicurists and Pedicurists

ESR

Clean and shape customers' fingernails and toenails. May polish or decorate nails.

HS/SC

Postsecondary vocational

L

Beauty shops; self-employed

$14,029

$26,126

390

470

1.88

10

20

21-1013.00

Marriage and Family Therapists

*

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of professional services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

C

Master's degree

L

Social and family services; private practice offices

$36,799

$55,833

180

220

2.03

0

25-1022.00

Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary

ISC

Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science and to the application of original and standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific problems and situations.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$36,199

$63,614

1,740

2,450

3.48

70

40

110

51-3022.00

Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers

RC

Use hand tools to perform routine cutting and trimming of meat, poultry, and fish.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Meat product companies; wholesale companies; food stores

$15,382

$19,844

4,840

5,600

1.47

80

110

190

25-2022.00

Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education

SAI

Teach students in public or private schools in one or more subjects at the middle, intermediate, or junior high level, which falls between elementary and senior high school as defined by applicable State laws and regulations.

C

Bachelor's degree

L

Public and private middle/junior high schools

$28,111

$43,292

20,040

23,760

1.72

370

440

810

25-4013.00

Museum Technicians and Conservators

ARI

Prepare specimens, such as fossils, skeletal parts, lace, and textiles, for museum collection and exhibits. May restore documents or install, arrange, and exhibit materials.

C

Master's degree

Colleges; museums; government

$25,357

$38,509

260

300

1.44

10

20

39-2021.00

Nonfarm Animal Caretakers

R

Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise care for pets and other nonfarm animals, such as dogs, cats, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks.

Y

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Animal shelters; pet stores; pet grooming and boarding businesses

$14,198

$21,153

2,730

3,500

2.52

80

70

150

25-1072.00

Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary

SI

Demonstrate and teach patient care in classroom and clinical units to nursing students. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of both teaching and research.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$39,030

$59,781

1,580

2,220

3.46

60

40

100

23-2011.00

Paralegals and Legal Assistants

ECS

Assist lawyers by conducting research, investigating facts, or preparing legal documents.

Y

SC/C

Associate degree

Legal firms and services; government agencies; banks, security brokers

$26,796

$39,993

7,630

10,430

3.18

280

60

340

33-3041.00

Parking Enforcement Workers

CRE

Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or section of city to issue tickets to overtime parking violators and illegally parked vehicles.

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

Government agencies

$17,807

$24,919

140

160

1.34

0

53-6021.00

Parking Lot Attendants

RE

Park automobiles or issue tickets for customers in a parking lot or garage. May collect fee.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Private & government parking lots

$13,609

$18,446

1,570

1,400

-1.14

0

50

39-9021.00

Personal and Home Care Aides

SR

Assist elderly or disabled adults with daily living activities at the person's home or in a daytime non-residential facility. May include keeping house and preparing meals. May advise families, the elderly, and disabled on nutrition, cleanliness, and household utilities.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Residential and nursing care facilities; home health care services; social services; government agencies

$14,819

$18,683

Y

18,800

28,100

4.10

930

300

1,230

39-9099.99

Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other

*

All personal care and service workers not listed separately.

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

$12,987

$17,951

1,420

1,660

1.57

20

30

50

25-1126.00

Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in philosophy, religion, and theology.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$35,465

$69,224

670

950

3.55

30

20

50

25-1054.00

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

ISR

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of both teaching and research.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$44,739

$84,559

420

600

3.63

20

10

30

33-3051.00

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

RSE/RSC/REI/ESR/ ESC

Maintain order, enforce laws and ordinances, and protect life and property in an assigned patrol district. May patrol specific areas, direct traffic, issue traffic summonses, investigate accidents, apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts.

Y

SC/C

Long-term on-the-job training

L

Government agencies and police departments

$26,957

$41,187

16,140

18,860

1.57

270

420

690

25-1065.00

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$40,143

$86,590

510

710

3.36

20

10

30

43-5051.00

Postal Service Clerks

CR

Perform any combination of tasks in a post office, such as receive letters and parcels; sell postage and revenue stamps, postal cards, and stamped envelopes; fill out and sell money orders; place mail in pigeon holes of mail rack or in bags according to State, address, or other scheme; and examine mail for correct postage.

Y

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

US Postal Service

$39,438

$50,497

1,980

2,200

1.06

20

50

70

43-5052.00

Postal Service Mail Carriers

CR

Sort mail for delivery. Deliver mail on established route by vehicle or on foot.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

US Postal Service

$31,649

$47,757

9,200

10,210

1.05

100

290

390

25-1199.99

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

*

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$34,712

$53,816

1,760

2,480

3.49

70

40

110

25-2011.00

Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education

SAC/SAI

Instruct children (normally up to age 5) in activities to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth needed for primary school in preschool, day care center, or other child development facility.

HS/SC/C

Postsecondary vocational

L

Private day cares; elementary schools; individual and family service organizations

$14,014

$21,133

20,270

25,980

2.51

570

240

810

33-9021.00

Private Detectives and Investigators

ESR

Detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment, or seek, examine, and compile information for client.

Y

SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

L

Detective agencies; self-employed

$21,735

$49,982

870

1,100

2.37

20

40

21-1092.00

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

SC

Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

SC/C

Bachelor's degree

State and local government agencies; religious organizations

$28,026

$35,323

3,680

3,960

0.74

30

70

100

33-9099.99

Protective Service Workers, All Other

*

All protective service workers not listed separately.

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

$21,550

$38,464

3,160

3,490

1.00

30

220

250

25-1066.00

Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses in psychology, such as child, clinical, and developmental psychology, and psychological counseling.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$38,052

$68,751

940

1,330

3.53

40

20

60

25-1193.00

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness studies, including exercise physiology and facilities management.

C

Master's degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$34,457

$56,520

730

1,030

3.50

30

20

50

39-9032.00

Recreation Workers

SAR

Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and promote activities such as arts and crafts, sports, games, music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and hobbies.

SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

Civic and social associations; nursing and personal care facilities; amusement and recreation parks and services

$14,239

$26,081

7,950

9,770

2.08

180

360

53-7081.00

Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors

RC

Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers into truck. May drive truck.

HS

Short-term on-the-job training

Government & private waste collection, treatment & disposal companies

$16,146

$25,052

3,480

3,820

0.94

40

90

130

21-1015.00

Rehabilitation Counselors

*

Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and employability of persons coping with personal, social, and vocational difficulties. Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess client needs; design and implement rehabilitation programs.

C

Master's degree

L

Residential care facilities; educational, social and health services; job training and government agencies; hospitals

$20,487

$34,537

Y

6,160

7,710

2.27

160

140

300

21-2099.99

Religious Workers, All Other

*

All religious workers not listed separately.

SC/C

Bachelor's degree

*

4,590

5,330

1.51

70

90

160

43-4181.00

Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks

CSE/CES

Make and confirm reservations and sell tickets to passengers and for large hotel or motel chains. May check baggage and direct passengers to designated concourse, pier, or track; make reservations, deliver tickets, arrange for visas, contact individuals and groups to inform them of package tours, or provide tourists with travel information, such as points of interest, restaurants, rates, and emergency service.

HS/SC/C

Short-term on-the-job training

Airline companies; hotels and motels; transport and intercity transit services

$22,214

$35,868

Y

4,130

4,140

0.02

0

110

39-9041.00

Residential Advisors

SC

Coordinate activities for residents of boarding schools, college fraternities or sororities, college dormitories, or similar establishments. Order supplies and determine need for maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain household records and assign rooms. May refer residents to counseling resources if needed.

Y

HS/SC/C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Residential and nursing care facilities; social services; government agencies

$12,283

$24,234

820

1,060

2.60

20

40

25-2031.00

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education

SAI

Instruct students in secondary public or private schools in one or more subjects at the secondary level, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.

C

Bachelor's degree

L

Public and private high schools

$28,377

$44,083

19,330

23,460

1.96

410

540

950

33-9032.00

Security Guards

SEC

Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules.

Y

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

L

Education, business and financial services; eating and drinking places; hospitals; retail stores; real estate managers and building services; recreation services; hotels and motels

$14,540

$25,732

22,690

27,420

1.91

470

490

960

25-3021.00

Self-Enrichment Education Teachers

SA

Teach or instruct courses other than those that normally lead to an occupational objective or degree, such as self-improvement, nonvocational, or nonacademic subjects.

SC/C

Work experience in a related occupation

Educational services; religious organizations; civic, social associations; government and job training agencies; self-employed

$19,750

$38,944

5,000

6,380

2.47

140

60

200

53-6031.00

Service Station Attendants

REC

Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive or marine vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories. Collect payment for services and supplies. May lubricate vehicle, change motor oil, install antifreeze, or replace lights or other accessories, such as windshield wiper blades or fan belts. May repair or replace tires.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Auto dealers & service stations; auto rental and services

$14,052

$20,944

2,330

2,760

1.71

40

110

150

39-5093.00

Shampooers

*

Shampoo and rinse customers' hair.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Beauty shops

$16,415

$19,872

80

90

1.18

0

39-5094.00

Skin Care Specialists

*

Provide skin care treatments to face and body to enhance an individual's appearance.

HS/SC

Postsecondary vocational

Beauty shops; department stores

$12,544

$36,584

270

330

2.03

10

20

51-3023.00

Slaughterers and Meat Packers

R

Work in slaughtering, meat packing, or wholesale establishments performing precision functions involving the preparation of meat. May include cutting standard or premium cuts of meat for marketing, making sausage, or wrapping meats.

Y

HS

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Meat processing plants & grocery stores

$16,020

$21,605

13,420

15,260

1.29

180

290

470

39-1012.00

Slot Key Persons

*

Coordinate/supervise functions of slot department workers to provide service to patrons. Handle and settle complaints of players. Verify and payoff jackpots. Reset slot machines after payoffs. Make minor repairs or adjustments to slot machines. Recommend removal of slot machines for repair. Report hazards and enforces safety rules.

HS/SC/C

Postsecondary vocational

Casinos; gaming recreational businesses

*

21-1093.00

Social and Human Service Assistants

SC

Assist professionals from fields such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work to provide client services and support for families. May assist in identifying benefits and social and community services.

SC/C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Government agencies; social service agencies; residential care facilities; religious organizations; job training services

$18,813

$28,339

10,620

14,370

3.07

370

190

560

19-4061.00

Social Science Research Assistants

*

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social research. May perform publication activities, laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management. Normally these individuals work under the direct supervision of a social scientist and assist in those activities which are more routine.

HS/SC/C

Associate degree

Social science research organizations; government agencies

$26,038

$39,798

830

1,050

2.38

20

40

25-1069.99

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

*

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$27,154

$51,635

120

160

2.92

10

0

10

19-3099.99

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

*

All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.

C

Master's degree

$39,216

$68,969

1,140

1,200

0.51

10

20

30

25-1113.00

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

*

Teach courses in social work.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$36,745

$68,032

570

790

3.32

20

10

30

21-1029.99

Social Workers, All Other

*

All social workers not listed separately.

C

Bachelor's degree

C

Local government agencies; social service agencies; schools, colleges and universities; residential care facilities; religious organizations

$33,445

$58,850

240

270

1.18

0

25-1067.00

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

SIA

Teach courses in sociology.

C

Doctoral degree

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$36,265

$65,674

610

860

3.49

30

10

40

25-2042.00

Special Education Teachers, Middle School

SAI

Teach middle school subjects to educationally and physically handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired.

C

Bachelor's degree

L

Public and private middle/junior high schools

$27,406

$43,718

2,890

3,840

2.88

100

70

170

25-2041.00

Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School

SAI

Teach elementary and preschool school subjects to educationally and physically handicapped students.

C

Bachelor's degree

L

Schools; rehabilitation facilities for disabled children

$28,476

$43,323

5,970

8,130

3.14

220

140

360

25-2043.00

Special Education Teachers, Secondary School

SAI

Teach secondary school subjects to educationally and physically handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired.

C

Bachelor's degree

L

Public and private high schools

$27,861

$43,134

2,560

3,270

2.48

70

60

130

21-1011.00

Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors

SIA

Counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. May counsel individuals, families, or groups or engage in prevention programs.

C

Master's degree

L

Social, family and health services; hospitals and outpatient care facilities

$23,102

$38,476

Y

1,550

1,930

2.22

40

80

25-9041.00

Teacher Assistants

SC

Perform duties that are instructional in nature or deliver direct services to students or parents. Serve in a position for which a teacher or another professional has ultimate responsibility for the design and implementation of educational programs and services.

Y

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Elementary, middle/junior and high schools; government agencies; child care and social services agencies

$15,262

$19,639

34,270

43,420

2.39

920

660

1,580

25-3099.99

Teachers and Instructors, All Other

*

All teachers and instructors not listed separately.

SC/C

Bachelor's degree

$16,213

$34,964

22,410

29,170

2.67

680

280

960

39-6021.00

Tour Guides and Escorts

SE

Escort individuals or groups on sightseeing tours or through places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public buildings, and art galleries.

HS/SC/C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Museums; historical sites; travel agencies

$13,324

$19,335

680

870

2.49

20

40

33-3052.00

Transit and Railroad Police

ESR

Protect and police railroad and transit property, employees, or passengers.

HS/SC/C

Long-term on-the-job training

L

Government agencies; railroad and transportation services

*

39-6022.00

Travel Guides

ESA

Plan, organize, and conduct long distance cruises, tours, and expeditions for individuals and groups.

HS/SC/C

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Travel agencies; amusement and recreation services

$20,393

$42,141

160

170

0.61

0

27-2023.00

Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

CRE/CRS

Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations.

SC/C

Long-term on-the-job training

Amusement or recreation services; commercial sports; civic and social associations; self-employed; education services

*

19-3051.00

Urban and Regional Planners

IE

Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and physical facilities of local jurisdictions, such as towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

C

Master's degree

State and local governments; land-use development agencies

$35,991

$54,796

Y

1,000

1,150

1.41

20

30

50

39-3031.00

Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers

SCE

Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties, such as collecting admission tickets and passes from patrons, assisting in finding seats, searching for lost articles, and locating such facilities as rest rooms and telephones.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Theaters; amusement and recreation services

$12,248

$14,673

2,220

2,590

1.55

40

130

170

25-2023.00

Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School

SAI

Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the middle school level.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

L

Public and private trade schools and community colleges

$30,400

$46,909

1,340

1,570

1.60

20

30

50

25-1194.00

Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary

SR

Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the postsecondary level (but at less than the baccalaureate) to students who have graduated or left high school. Includes correspondence school instructors; industrial, commercial and government training instructors; and adult education teachers and instructors who prepare persons to operate industrial machinery and equipment and transportation and communications equipment. Teaching may take place in public or private schools whose primary business is education or in a school associated with an organization whose primary business is other than education.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

Junior colleges, colleges and universities

$29,808

$45,710

5,000

6,880

3.24

190

110

300

25-2032.00

Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School

SAI

Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the secondary school level.

C

Bachelor's degree or higher plus work experience

L

Public and private high schools

$32,745

$47,744

3,830

4,660

1.98

80

110

190

35-3031.00

Waiters and Waitresses

SEC/SER

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

HS/SC

Short-term on-the-job training

Eating and drinking places; hotels and motels

$12,265

$16,462

Y

64,480

80,900

2.29

1,640

3,320

4,960