Self-Assessment Discover who you are, what your skills and abilities are, and then find a career that fits you

 

 

Know Yourself

Self-assessment is the process of "knowing yourself." It involves taking an inventory of your likes, dislikes, personal characteristics, values, wants, and needs. It is the first part of the career management process. Before you can decide what you want to be, you first have to discover who you are. People are constantly changing, growing, and developing. Therefore, it is necessary for everyone to re-assess themselves periodically in relation to their career goals.

Self-assessment includes:
 

Interests

Things you enjoy doing can give you important clues about work or career interests. Fixing things, using computers, cooking, and caring for children are just a few examples of everyday activities and skills that can be transferred into a career.
 

Personality

Each person's unique combination of emotional and behavioral characteristics constitutes their personality. Different careers fit better with different personality traits. For example, an outgoing, friendly person who enjoys meeting and talking to people all day would be suited for jobs in sales, customer service, or public relations.
 

Skills

Skills are acquired not only from past work experiences, but also from community service and other roles in your life. Skills are divided into three types:

  • Transferable or functional skills Skills that can be transported from one job to another.

  • Self-management or adaptive skills Skills or strengths developed through life and work experience, or from exposure to role models. They are also behaviors learned in families and from significant others. Certain self-management skills are very important in some occupations, less important in others.

  • Technical or work content skills Skills that are learned through training and often can be applied only to a narrow range of occupations. Recognizing the satisfaction generated from using these skills can sometimes indicate alternative career choices.

Abilities

Talents and natural abilities often indicate potential in a particular area. People often take for granted the skills that come easily to them, yet those are precisely the areas that should be explored when considering careers. With training, natural aptitudes may turn into career options.
 

Work Values

The motivation or personal incentives needed for job satisfaction are unique to each person. By examining your work values, you can prioritize what role work plays in your life. However, as you grow and mature, some of your values may change. Therefore, a job or career chosen at age 20 may not match the values held at age 40 or 50.
 

Lifestyle & Financial Considerations

Your preferred living conditions can affect your career and occupational choices, and vice versa. By assessing how you want to live and considering the finances required to support that lifestyle, you can evaluate how your career decisions may impact you and the significant people in your life, and whether there are existing or potential barriers to overcome. Financial needs are an important consideration. Knowledge of monthly expenses and having realistic financial goals can help in choosing appropriate occupations.
 

Preferred Work Environment

Preferences regarding working conditions can be just as important as what you choose to do. Work environment can play a large part in how you feel about your job. Often, your comfort level with where you work can make the difference between a successful and an unsuccessful career choice.

Many self-assessment instruments are available, both informal exercises and formal tests/inventories. They are often available at your local high schools, colleges, and workforce development agencies.

 

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Self-assessment tools can help you figure out "who you are" and what types of careers might suit you best