<
Industrial Technologies
Onet-SOC Code Occupational Title Interest Code Occupational Description Ap? Educational Attainment Cluster Minimum Education and
Training Suggested
L/C/R Where Found? Average Entry Wage Average Experienced Wage In Demand? NC Employment
2004
Estimated Employment
2014
Annual
Growth
Rate
Annual Growth Openings Annual Replacement Openings Total Annual Openings
17-3011.00 Architectural and Civil Drafters RAC/RC Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics. Y SC/C Postsecondary vocational Engineering and architectural services; business and professional services; technical consulting services $29,605 $48,518 Y 2,670 2,870 0.72 20 80 100
51-2099.99 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other * All assemblers and fabricators not listed separately.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training     $17,374 $34,078   4,930 5,900 1.81 100 130 230
51-5011.00 Bindery Workers RC Set up or operate binding machines that produce books and other printed materials. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training Printing and publishing companies; mailing, duplication and personnel supply services $14,389 $27,306 1,440 1,530 0.61 10 40 50
47-2011.00 Boilermakers R Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools, plumb bobs, levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist in testing assembled vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers and boiler furnaces. Inspect and repair boiler fittings, such as safety valves, regulators, automatic-control mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary machines. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing companies; building maintenance services $34,241 $46,371 Y 160 190 1.73 0 10 10
51-5012.00 Bookbinders RA Perform highly skilled hand finishing operations, such as grooving and lettering to bind books. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Printing and publishing companies; mailing, duplication and personnel supply services $16,913 $27,781 80 90 1.18 0 0 0
51-7011.00 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters R Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate woodworking machines such as power saws, jointers, and mortisers to surface, cut, or shape lumber or to fabricate parts for wood products. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Furniture and cabinet manufacturers $18,187 $28,567 Y 6,050 6,060 0.02 0 150 150
49-9061.00 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers R Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including commercial video and motion picture camera equipment. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Camera stores; photographic processing equipment manufacturers $19,550 $32,577 * * * * * *
17-1021.00 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists CIR/CIA Collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data. Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. Y C Bachelor's degree   Government agencies; mapping and surveying services; technical consulting services $30,918 $50,244 Y 310 360 1.51 10 10 20
51-9191.00 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend cementing and gluing machines to join items for further processing or to form a completed product. Processes include joining veneer sheets into plywood; gluing paper; joining rubber and rubberized fabric parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials. HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Lumber and paper companies; manufacturing $18,579 $29,303 1,540 1,500 -0.26 0 40 40
51-9011.00 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Chemical and industrial processing plants $30,439 $44,704   1,500 1,430 -0.48 0 50 50
51-8091.00 Chemical Plant and System Operators RC Control or operate an entire chemical process or system of machines. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Chemicals and chemical products industries; rubber, plastics materials manufacturers $30,684 $43,384 2,220 2,120 -0.46 0 70 70
51-9192.00 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend machines to wash or clean products, such as barrels or kegs, glass items, tin plate, food, pulp, coal, plastic, or rubber, to remove impurities.   HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Industrial processing plants $16,096 $22,502   490 520 0.60 0 10 10
51-9121.00 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products including food, glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Manufacturing $20,021 $30,408 4,270 4,200 -0.17 0 110 110
51-2021.00 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers R Wind wire coils used in electrical components, such as resistors and transformers, and in electrical equipment and instruments, such as field cores, bobbins, armature cores, electrical motors, generators, and control equipment.   HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training   Manufacturers and processing plants; utility companies $23,296 $32,229   1,020 870 -1.58 0 20 20
49-9091.00 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers R Install, service, adjust, or repair coin, vending, or amusement machines including video games, juke boxes, pinball machines, or slot machines. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Vending machine manufacturers, dealers and repair companies $20,867 $32,418 1,320 1,370 0.37 10 30 40
49-9092.00 Commercial Divers R Work below surface of water, using scuba gear to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training L Salvage companies; government; self-employed $25,928 $32,200   100 110 0.96 0 0 0
49-2011.00 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers RCE/RCI/ RC Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems, automated teller machines, and electronic office machines, such as duplicating and fax machines. Y HS/SC/C Postsecondary vocational Wholesale companies; computer & data processing services; furniture and electrical repair shops; industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $25,185 $43,831 4,430 4,800 0.81 40 50 90
51-4011.00 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic RC Operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic work pieces. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Industrial machinery, electronics equipment and fabricated metal products manufacturers $23,161 $35,544   3,990 4,240 0.61 30 70 100
47-5041.00 Continuous Mining Machine Operators RC Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the face and load it onto conveyors or into shuttle cars in a continuous operation. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Mining operations $31,587 $32,938 * * * * * *
49-9012.00 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door R/RC Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical governors. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training L Control valve and mechanical regulator manufacturers, installers and repair companies $25,501 $44,022 Y 1,080 1,150 0.63 10 30 40
51-9193.00 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend equipment, such as cooling and freezing units, refrigerators, batch freezers, and freezing tunnels, to cool or freeze products, food, blood plasma, and chemicals. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Manufacturing $16,497 $24,689 340 350 0.29 0 10 10
51-9021.00 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish materials, such as coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or rubber. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Coal, food and rubber processing plants $18,089 $29,232 Y 910 920 0.11 0 20 20
51-9031.00 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand R Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or rubber. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training Carpet, flooring and home improvement stores; home furnishing manufacturers $19,251 $32,929 2,610 2,690 0.30 10 50 60
51-9032.00 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials, such as glass, stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or insulating material. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Industrial processing plants $21,017 $45,134   4,480 3,910 -1.35 0 90 90
51-4031.00 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $18,681 $29,962 8,030 7,670 -0.46 0 190 190
17-3019.99 Drafters, All Other * All drafters not listed separately.   SC/C Postsecondary vocational     $27,830 $48,044   280 320 1.34 10 10 20
51-4032.00 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend drilling machines to drill, bore, ream, mill, or countersink metal or plastic work pieces. HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $23,754 $32,108 1,060 1,060 0.00 0 30 30
47-5021.00 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas R Operate drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap sub-surface water and salt deposits, remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and facilitate use of explosives in mining or construction. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Mining operations $21,567 $39,897   390 500 2.52 10 10 20
49-2092.00 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers R/RC Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or switches. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational Electric motor, power tool and electronics repair companies $23,468 $36,484 720 800 1.06 10 20 30
51-2022.00 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers RC Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as computers, test equipment telemetering systems, electric motors, and batteries. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training   Electronics equipment, industrial machinery and transportation equipment manufacturers $18,718 $29,353   6,750 6,910 0.23 20 160 180
17-3012.00 Electrical and Electronics Drafters RCI Prepare wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams, and layout drawings used for manufacture, installation, and repair of electrical equipment in factories, power plants, and buildings. Y SC/C Postsecondary vocational Engineering, management and architectural services; business and professional services; industrial machinery, electronic and electric equipment companies; fabricated metal producers; technical consulting services $34,481 $53,900 Y 970 970 0.00 0 30 30
49-2093.00 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment RC Install, adjust, or maintain mobile electronics communication equipment, including sound, sonar, security, navigation, and surveillance systems on trains, watercraft, or other mobile equipment. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational   Automobile dealerships and manufacturers; auto repair & maintenance businesses; freight trucking companies $24,184 $41,327   320 360 1.18 10 10 20
49-2094.00 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment RIC Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational Electronic equipment repair & maintenance businesses; manufacturers; wireless telecommunications carriers $31,625 $51,883 Y 3,010 3,160 0.49 20 70 90
49-2095.00 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay RCI Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational   Utility companies * *   * * * * * *
51-2023.00 Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers R Assemble or modify electromechanical equipment or devices, such as servomechanisms, gyros, dynamometers, magnetic drums, tape drives, brakes, control linkage, actuators, and appliances. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training Electronic & electrical equipment; manufacturers; industrial machinery, equipment and transportation equipment manufacturers; instrument manufacturers; business services $18,434 $28,329 1,930 2,000 0.36 10 50 60
49-2096.00 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles RC Install, diagnose, or repair communications, sound, security, or navigation equipment in motor vehicles. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational   Automobile dealerships and manufacturers; auto repair & maintenance businesses; freight trucking companies $19,377 $28,265 Y 450 540 1.84 10 10 20
49-2097.00 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers RC Repair, adjust, or install audio or television receivers, stereo systems, camcorders, video systems, or other electronic home entertainment equipment. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational Home entertainment and electronics retail stores; department stores $20,762 $31,261 1,330 1,480 1.07 10 30 40
51-2031.00 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers RC Construct, assemble, or rebuild machines, such as engines, turbines, and similar equipment used in such industries as construction, extraction, textiles, and paper manufacturing. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training   Construction companies; manufacturing and processing plants; pulp and paper companies; mining operations; utility companies * * Y * * * * * *
47-5099.99 Extraction Workers, All Other * All extraction workers not listed separately. HS Moderate-term on-the-job training * * * * * * * *
51-4021.00 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend machines to extrude or draw thermoplastic or metal materials into tubes, rods, hoses, wire, bars, or structural shapes. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Primary metals industries; rubber, plastics and fabricated metal products manufacturers; industrial machinery, equipment, electrical & electronic and transportation equipment manufacturers $21,175 $31,092   4,330 3,520 -2.05 0 140 140
51-6091.01 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers RC Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form continuous filaments from synthetic materials, such as liquid polymer, rayon, and fiberglass. HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Textile and apparel manufacturers $20,826 $34,479 1,890 1,430 -2.75 0 40 40
51-9041.00 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass forming machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products, such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing $21,673 $37,382   4,950 4,600 -0.73 0 130 130
51-6092.00 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers RC Draw and construct sets of precision master fabric patterns or layouts. May also mark and cut fabrics and apparel. Y HS Long-term on-the-job training Textile and apparel manufacturers $20,377 $35,769 910 820 -1.04 0 40 40
49-9093.00 Fabric Menders, Except Garment RC Repair tears, holes, and other defects in fabrics, such as draperies, linens, parachutes, and tents. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Upholstery companies; camping equipment dealers $15,597 $25,433   100 80 -2.21 0 0 0
51-2091.00 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators * Laminate layers of fiberglass on molds to form boat decks and hulls, bodies for golf carts, automobiles, or other products. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Automobile, recreational vehicle and boat manufacturing $19,565 $30,853 Y 1,450 1,600 0.99 20 40 60
49-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers ERC Supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics, installers, and repairers.   HS/SC Work experience in a related occupation   Automotive repair & maintenance businesses; building equipment contractors; automobile dealerships; automotive parts stores; government $34,865 $58,685 Y 17,270 20,140 1.55 290 430 720
51-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers ERC Supervise and coordinate activities of production and operating workers such as inspectors, precision workers, machine setters and operators, assemblers, fabricators, and plant and system operators. HS/SC Work experience in a related occupation Manufacturers; printing companies $30,381 $53,702 Y 29,750 30,380 0.21 60 620 680
51-4022.00 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Fabricated metal product manufacturers; transportation equipment and industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $19,544 $33,303   950 990 0.41 0 10 10
51-4071.00 Foundry Mold and Coremakers RC Make or form wax or sand cores or molds used in the production of metal castings in foundries. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $18,028 $36,414 90 100 1.06 0 0 0
51-9051.00 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal, plastic, or food processing equipment. Includes activities such as annealing glass, drying lumber, curing rubber, removing moisture from materials, or boiling soap. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing $20,538 $34,431   1,260 1,200 -0.49 0 30 30
51-7021.00 Furniture Finishers R Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Furniture & fixtures manufacturers; re-upholstery and furniture repair stores; lumber & wood products manufacturers; personnel supply services $18,364 $26,633 3,850 2,620 -3.78 0 80 80
51-8092.00 Gas Plant Operators RC Distribute or process gas for utility companies and others by controlling compressors to maintain specified pressures on main pipelines.   HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Utility companies $30,297 $43,159   * * * * * *
51-9022.00 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand R Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Machinery, equipment and furniture manufacturers $18,352 $26,436 1,920 1,830 -0.48 0 50 50
51-4033.00 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators RC Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $20,395 $31,753   2,370 2,380 0.04 0 50 50
17-2111.00 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors IEC/IER/ IES/IEC/ IRC Promote worksite or product safety by applying knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and industrial health and safety laws. SC/C Bachelor's degree Government agencies; wholesale manufacturers $43,743 $72,961 Y 750 880 1.61 10 20 30
51-4191.00 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend heating equipment, such as heat-treating furnaces, flame-hardening machines, induction machines, soaking pits, or vacuum equipment to temper, harden, anneal, or heat-treat metal or plastic objects. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Industrial machinery and equipment companies; fabricated metal products and transportation equipment manufacturers; plumbing, heating, air conditioning contractors; wholesale companies $20,720 $34,924   850 970 1.33 10 30 40
47-5081.00 Helpers--Extraction Workers RC Help extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers, blasters and explosives workers, derrick operators, and mining machine operators, by performing duties of lesser skill. Duties include supplying equipment or cleaning work area. Y HS Short-term on-the-job training Mining and quarry operations $19,888 $24,575 250 300 1.84 10 10 20
49-9098.00 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers RC Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training   Automobile dealerships; government; auto parts stores; auto repair & maintenance businesses; freight trucking companies $14,029 $25,478 Y 5,990 7,140 1.77 120 200 320
51-9198.00 Helpers--Production Workers R Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. HS Short-term on-the-job training Manufacturing and industrial processing plants $15,468 $25,649 Y 22,470 23,100 0.28 60 630 690
49-9031.00 Home Appliance Repairers R Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Home appliance manufacturers, dealers and repair companies  $21,820 $33,208   950 1,010 0.61 10 20 30
17-3026.00 Industrial Engineering Technicians IC Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial layout or manufacturing production. May study and record time, motion, method, and speed involved in performance of production, maintenance, clerical, and other worker operations for such purposes as establishing standard production rates or improving efficiency. Y HS/SC Associate degree Product development companies; wholesale manufacturers $30,519 $56,393 Y 2,300 2,680 1.54 40 50 90
49-9041.00 Industrial Machinery Mechanics R Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training L Industrial manufacturers and processing plants; refineries  $26,435 $43,238 Y 9,700 8,590 -1.21 0 200 200
11-3051.00 Industrial Production Managers EC Plan, direct, or coordinate work activities and resources necessary for manufacturing products according to cost, quality, and quantity specifications. Y HS/SC/C Work experience in a related occupation Business services; engineering services; manufacturers $46,555 $92,309 Y 6,100 6,210 0.18 10 120 130
51-9061.00 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers RC/RCI Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts or products for defects, wear, and deviations from specifications. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing $18,318 $33,262   24,780 23,500 -0.53 0 560 560
49-9099.99 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other * All mechanical, installation, and repair workers and helpers not listed separately. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training $21,476 $40,373 2,560 3,020 1.67 50 60 110
47-2132.00 Insulation Workers, Mechanical R Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other mechanical systems in order to help control and maintain temperature. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Building contractors; manufacturing companies $17,856 $28,568   * * * * * *
51-4034.00 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $25,047 $35,621 1,880 1,870 -0.05 0 40 40
51-6011.00 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers RC/RCI Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, fine linens, rugs, and carpets. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Laundry and dry cleaning businesses; hotels and motels; nursing, personal care and residential care facilities; hospitals $13,785 $19,043   6,330 7,190 1.28 90 170 260
51-4192.00 Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic RC Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $18,871 $35,760 90 100 1.06 0 0 0
53-7033.00 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining RC Operate underground loading machine to load coal, ore, or rock into shuttle or mine car or onto conveyors. Loading equipment may include power shovels, hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.   HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Mining operations $24,107 $33,791   110 120 0.87 0 0 0
49-9094.00 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers RC Repair and open locks; make keys; change locks and safe combinations; and install and repair safes. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Residential and commercial locksmith services; security services; safe and vault installation and repair services $25,433 $35,006 580 720 2.19 10 20 30
53-7063.00 Machine Feeders and Offbearers RC Feed materials into or remove materials from machines or equipment that is automatic or tended by other workers.   HS Short-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing $16,227 $25,311   6,420 5,170 -2.14 0 180 180
51-4041.00 Machinists RIC Set up and operate machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments. May fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments or parts. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products, industrial machinery and electronics equipment manufacturers; transportation equipment companies $21,974 $36,409 Y 11,890 13,670 1.40 180 280 460
49-9042.00 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General RC Perform work to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of an establishment in repair. May involve pipe fitting; boiler making; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Manufacturers; government agencies; hotels and motels; variety of businesses and industries $22,349 $37,958   48,200 55,750 1.47 760 930 1,690
49-9043.00 Maintenance Workers, Machinery RC Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine machinery maintenance. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training Manufacturers and processing plants $23,046 $36,088 Y 3,090 2,820 -0.91 0 70 70
49-9011.00 Mechanical Door Repairers R Install, service, or repair opening and closing mechanisms of automatic doors and hydraulic door closers. Includes garage door mechanics. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Hydraulic door manufacturers, installation and repair shops; garage door manufacturers, installation and repair shops $22,882 $47,494   200 250 2.26 10 10 20
17-3013.00 Mechanical Drafters RCI Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information. Y SC/C Postsecondary vocational Engineering services; business and professional services; industrial machinery and electronics equipment manufacturers; fabricated metal producers; technical consulting services $32,537 $53,303 Y 1,490 1,680 1.21 20 40 60
17-3027.00 Mechanical Engineering Technicians RI Apply theory and principles of mechanical engineering to modify, develop, and test machinery and equipment under direction of engineering staff or physical scientists. Y HS/SC Associate degree   Engineering, management and architectural services; business and professional services; industrial machinery, electronic and electric equipment companies; fabricated metal producers; technical consulting services $32,679 $52,505 Y 680 750 0.98 10 10 20
49-9062.00 Medical Equipment Repairers RI Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical equipment. Y HS/SC Associate degree Medical equipment manufacturers, dealers and repair companies; hospitals; health services $27,817 $46,251 400 510 2.46 10 10 20
51-4199.99 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other * All metalworkers and plastic workers not listed separately.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training     $22,926 $42,484   390 350 -1.08 0 10 10
51-4051.00 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to melt and refine metal before casting or to produce specified types of steel. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $26,751 $43,566 220 210 -0.46 0 10 10
51-4035.00 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill, plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers $19,439 $31,701   1,170 1,240 0.58 10 20 30
49-9044.00 Millwrights RI Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Manufacturers and processing plants $24,390 $41,298 Y 1,510 1,720 1.31 20 40 60
47-5042.00 Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators RC Operate machinery--such as longwall shears, plows, and cutting machines--to cut or channel along the face or seams of coal mines, stone quarries, or other mining surfaces to facilitate blasting, separating, or removing minerals or materials from mines or from the earth's surface. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Mining operations $20,328 $31,274   * * * * * *
47-5049.99 Mining Machine Operators, All Other * All mining machine operators not listed separately. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Mining operations * * * * * * * *
51-9023.00 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines to mix or blend materials, such as chemicals, tobacco, liquids, color pigments, or explosive ingredients. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Chemical and industrial processing plants $20,885 $35,440 Y 4,930 5,030 0.20 10 130 140
51-4061.00 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic RCI Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $27,084 $40,124 160 180 1.18 0 10 10
51-7031.00 Model Makers, Wood RC Construct full-size and scale wooden precision models of products. Includes wood jig builders and loft workers. Y HS Long-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing $18,845 $30,912   480 450 -0.64 0 10 10
51-9195.00 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic RC/RA/R Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products, figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of materials. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Manufacturing $18,686 $26,946 1,110 1,130 0.18 0 30 30
51-4072.00 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic parts or products. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Manufacturers $18,421 $30,525   5,440 5,460 0.04 0 140 140
51-4081.00 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Industrial machinery, electronic, electrical equipment manufacturers $23,212 $39,586 Y 2,720 2,960 0.85 20 80 100
51-8011.00 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators RC Control nuclear reactors.   HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Utility companies * *   * * * * * *
51-4012.00 Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers RCI Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Industrial machinery & equipment manufacturers; fabricated metal, rubber and plastics products manufacturers; instrument makers $27,365 $42,905 340 370 0.85 0 10 10
29-9011.00 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists SEI Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing health and safety. Y C Bachelor's degree   Manufacturing companies; government agencies $37,833 $61,361 Y 710 830 1.57 10 20 30
29-9012.00 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians * Collect data on work environments for analysis by occupational health and safety specialists. Implement and conduct evaluation of programs designed to limit chemical, physical, biological, and ergonomic risks to workers. Y C Postsecondary vocational Manufacturing companies; government agencies $27,852 $42,416 240 280 1.55 0 10 10
49-3053.00 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics RC Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul small engines used to power lawn mowers, chain saws, and related equipment. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training L Engine repair companies; self-employed $21,286 $29,606   920 1,070 1.52 20 20 40
51-9111.00 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer products for storage or shipment. Includes cannery workers who pack food products. HS Short-term on-the-job training Manufacturers $16,607 $30,721 Y 17,770 18,370 0.33 60 350 410
53-7064.00 Packers and Packagers, Hand RC Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.   HS Short-term on-the-job training   Grocery stores; mills & manufacturers of plastics products, furniture & paper products  $13,733 $21,109 Y 28,090 30,240 0.74 220 530 750
51-9196.00 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Pulp and paper processing and products companies $20,462 $36,030 5,060 5,150 0.18 10 110 120
51-4062.00 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic RC Lay out, machine, fit, and assemble castings and parts to metal or plastic foundry patterns, core boxes, or match plates. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $23,345 $36,911   60 70 1.55 0 0 0
51-7032.00 Patternmakers, Wood RC Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns used in forming sand molds for castings. Y HS Long-term on-the-job training Manufacturing $16,057 $30,058 90 90 0.00 0 0 0
51-8093.00 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers RC/RIC Control the operation of petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Oil and gas refineries $34,745 $45,727   120 120 0.00 0 0 0
51-8099.99 Plant and System Operators, All Other * All plant and system operators not listed separately. HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training $27,646 $47,804 210 220 0.47 0 10 10
51-4193.00 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces. Includes electrolytic processes. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Industrial machinery, electronic, electrical equipment manufacturers $21,401 $33,157   970 1,030 0.60 10 20 30
51-4052.00 Pourers and Casters, Metal RC Operate hand-controlled mechanisms to pour and regulate the flow of molten metal into molds to produce castings or ingots. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $22,400 $35,232 210 200 -0.49 0 10 10
51-8012.00 Power Distributors and Dispatchers RC Coordinate, regulate, or distribute electricity or steam. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Utility companies $30,451 $58,782   220 240 0.87 0 10 10
51-8013.00 Power Plant Operators RC Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Utility companies $35,660 $51,368 570 520 -0.91 0 20 20
49-9069.99 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other * All precision instrument and equipment repairers not listed separately.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training     $30,704 $51,791   390 440 1.21 10 10 20
51-6021.00 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials RC Press or shape articles by hand or machine. HS Short-term on-the-job training Laundry and dry cleaning businesses; hotels and motels; nursing and personal care and residential care facilities; hospitals $14,318 $20,120 3,750 3,730 -0.05 0 60 60
51-9199.99 Production Workers, All Other * All production workers not listed separately.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training     $15,059 $29,809   3,790 3,780 -0.03 0 90 90
53-7072.00 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers RC Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable pumps and manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other liquids, slurries, or powdered materials to and from various vessels and processes. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Manufacturing $29,175 $46,796 110 90 -1.99 0 0 0
49-2021.00 Radio Mechanics RCI Test or repair mobile or stationary radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communications systems used in ship-to-shore communications and found in service and emergency vehicles. Y HS/SC Postsecondary vocational   Radio and electronics repair companies $24,346 $45,235   170 170 0.00 0 0 0
49-9045.00 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons R Build or repair furnaces, kilns, cupolas, boilers, converters, ladles, soaking pits, ovens, etc., using refractory materials. HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Manufacturers and processing plants; pulp and paper companies; utility companies $30,480 $44,835 50 50 0.00 0 0 0
49-9096.00 Riggers RE Set up or repair rigging for construction projects, manufacturing plants, logging yards, ships and shipyards, or for the entertainment industry. Y HS/SC Short-term on-the-job training   Construction companies; manufacturing and processing plants; lumber companies; shipyards; film and television production companies $25,291 $44,182   80 110 3.24 0 0 0
47-5051.00 Rock Splitters, Quarry R Separate blocks of rough dimension stone from quarry mass using jackhammer and wedges. HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Quarries $25,105 $31,322 * * * * * *
51-4023.00 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic RC Set up, operate, or tend machines to roll steel or plastic forming bends, beads, knurls, rolls, or plate or to flatten, temper, or reduce gauge of material. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $24,209 $34,745   1,200 1,300 0.80 10 30 40
47-5012.00 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas RC Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove petroleum products from the earth and to find and remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Oil and gas production companies * * * * * * * *
47-5071.00 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas R Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other tasks as needed.   HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Oil and gas production companies * * Y * * * * * *
51-7041.00 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood RC Set up, operate, or tend wood sawing machines. Includes head sawyers. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Wood product manufacturers; lumber yards $18,856 $27,896 3,280 2,800 -1.57 0 90 90
51-9141.00 Semiconductor Processors RC Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture of electronic semiconductors: load semiconductor material into furnace; saw formed ingots into segments; load individual segment into crystal growing chamber and monitor controls; locate crystal axis in ingot using x-ray equipment and saw ingots into wafers; clean, polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and change conductive properties.   HS/SC Associate degree   Electronic semiconductor manufacturers * *   * * * * * *
51-9012.00 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters RC Set up, operate, or tend continuous flow or vat-type equipment; filter presses; shaker screens; centrifuges; condenser tubes; precipitating, fermenting, or evaporating tanks; scrubbing towers; or batch stills. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Chemical and industrial processing plants $27,960 $49,001 Y 3,290 3,600 0.90 80 110 190
51-6051.00 Sewers, Hand RC Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.   HS Short-term on-the-job training   Apparel manufacturers; dress shops; self-employed $13,828 $19,691   790 690 -1.34 0 10 10
51-6031.00 Sewing Machine Operators RC Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or nongarment products. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Textile and apparel manufacturers $14,589 $24,843 16,930 11,610 -3.70 0 210 210
47-2211.00 Sheet Metal Workers R Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. May involve setting up and operating fabricating machines; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or other forms, and smoothing seams and joints. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Plumbing, heating, & air conditioning contractors; residential building contractors; roofing, siding and sheet metal work contractors; fabricated metal & structural metal and industrial machinery manufacturers $20,035 $33,243 Y 5,890 7,250 2.10 140 140 280
51-6041.00 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers RA Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Footwear and leather goods manufacturers  $15,871 $20,786 330 240 -3.13 0 10 10
51-6042.00 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.   HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Footwear manufacturers  * *   * * * * * *
51-8021.00 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators RC Operate or maintain stationary engines, boilers, or other mechanical equipment to provide utilities for buildings or industrial processes. Operate equipment, such as steam engines, generators, motors, turbines, and steam boilers. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Utility companies; manufacturing $22,812 $45,933 Y 1,010 960 -0.51 0 20 20
51-6052.00 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers RC/RA Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments. Y HS Long-term on-the-job training   Tailor and dress shops; laundry and dry cleaning businesses $15,748 $23,988   1,370 1,410 0.29 0 20 20
51-2092.00 Team Assemblers * Work as part of a team responsible for assembling an entire product or component of a product. Assemblers can perform all tasks conducted by the team and rotate through them rather than being assigned a specific task on a permanent basis. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Manufacturers $17,202 $28,694 Y 60,540 69,760 1.43 920 1,570 2,490
49-2022.00 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installation RCI/RC/ REI Set up, rearrange, or remove switching and dialing equipment used in central offices. Service or repair telephones and other communication equipment on customers' property. May install equipment in new locations or install wiring and telephone jacks in buildings under construction. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Telephone and telecommunications companies $30,549 $52,065   4,810 5,300 0.97 50 100 150
51-6061.00 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders RC Operate or tend machines to bleach, shrink, wash, dye, or finish textiles or synthetic or glass fibers. HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Textile and apparel manufacturers $18,553 $25,013 5,160 2,640 -6.48 0 130 130
51-6062.00 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.   HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Textile and apparel manufacturers $18,087 $27,468   2,400 1,500 -4.59 0 50 50
51-6063.00 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines that knit, loop, weave, or draw in textiles. Y HS Long-term on-the-job training Textile and apparel manufacturers $18,048 $26,303 11,430 4,640 -8.62 0 130 130
51-6064.00 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend machines that wind or twist textiles; or draw out and combine sliver, such as wool, hemp, or synthetic fibers. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training   Textile and apparel manufacturers; chemical companies $19,049 $23,433   12,420 6,880 -5.74 0 230 230
51-6099.99 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other * All textile, apparel, and furnishings workers not listed separately. HS Short-term on-the-job training $15,961 $26,489 2,260 1,170 -6.37 0 50 50
51-2093.00 Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators RC Perform precision assembling or adjusting, within narrow tolerances, of timing devices, such as watches, clocks, or chronometers.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Manufacturing * *   * * * * * *
51-4111.00 Tool and Die Makers RC Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and repair dies, cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and machinists' hand tools. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Fabricated metal products and industrial machinery manufacturers $29,535 $45,099 2,260 2,390 0.56 10 50 60
51-4194.00 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners RC Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal objects. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training   Industrial machinery, electronic, electrical equipment manufacturers $20,192 $34,080   570 580 0.17 0 20 20
51-6093.00 Upholsterers R Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Textile and upholstery manufacturers; furniture manufacturers; furniture repair shops; self-employed $22,942 $37,709 8,350 6,500 -2.47 0 210 210
49-9064.00 Watch Repairers RC Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such as watches and clocks. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Jewelry stores; self-employed $20,523 $36,329   80 90 1.18 0 0 0
51-8031.00 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators RC Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat water or liquid waste. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training Government agencies; utilities and sanitary services; chemical products manufacturers $22,831 $35,074 2,900 3,420 1.66 50 100 150
51-4121.00 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers R/RC/RI Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products. Y HS/SC Long-term on-the-job training   Industrial machinery and equipment manufacturers; fabricated metal products and transportation equipment manufacturers; plumbing, heating, air conditioning contractors $23,170 $35,244   10,040 11,450 1.32 140 280 420
51-4122.00 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders RC Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Y HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training Industrial machinery and equipment companies; fabricated metal products and transportation equipment manufacturers; plumbing, heating, air conditioning contractors; wholesale companies $22,544 $33,291 Y 1,240 1,320 0.63 10 40 50
51-7099.99 Woodworkers, All Other * All woodworkers not listed separately.   HS/SC Moderate-term on-the-job training     $19,234 $29,070   390 350 -1.08 0 10 10
51-7042.00 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing R/RC Set up, operate, or tend woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood nailing machines. Y HS Moderate-term on-the-job training Wood product and furniture manufacturers $17,702 $26,392 7,050 5,890 -1.78 0 190 190